Muscle-sparing total knee replacement (TKA) is an advanced surgical technique that minimizes damage to muscles and soft tissues around the knee. Unlike traditional knee replacement, which involves cutting muscles and tendons, this technique preserves key muscle groups, leading to faster recovery, less pain, and improved post-surgical mobility.
Uses smaller incisions (typically 4-6 inches).
Avoids cutting major muscles and tendons (such as the quadriceps).
Preserves surrounding ligaments and stabilizers of the knee.
Reduces bleeding and post-operative swelling.
Early mobilization within hours after surgery.
Shorter hospital stay (typically 1-3 days).
Quicker return to daily activities.
X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess knee condition.
Medical history review and prehabilitation (pre-surgery exercises).
Performed under spinal or general anesthesia.
A small incision is made to access the knee joint.
The damaged cartilage and bone are removed while preserving muscles.
The new knee implant is placed with precise alignment.
Patients may start walking within a few hours post-surgery.
Physical therapy begins immediately.
Less reliance on pain medications compared to traditional TKA.
Minimal muscle disruption leads to a smoother recovery.
Patients often resume daily activities within weeks.
Preserving muscles enhances long-term knee function.
Decreased chance of stiffness, infection, and blood clots.