What is Muscle-Sparing Total Knee Replacement?

Muscle-sparing total knee replacement (TKA) is an advanced surgical technique that minimizes damage to muscles and soft tissues around the knee. Unlike traditional knee replacement, which involves cutting muscles and tendons, this technique preserves key muscle groups, leading to faster recovery, less pain, and improved post-surgical mobility.

Key Features of Muscle-Sparing Knee Replacement

Minimally Invasive Approach :

Uses smaller incisions (typically 4-6 inches).

Avoids cutting major muscles and tendons (such as the quadriceps).

Less Trauma to Soft Tissue

Preserves surrounding ligaments and stabilizers of the knee.

Reduces bleeding and post-operative swelling.

Faster Recovery

Early mobilization within hours after surgery.

Shorter hospital stay (typically 1-3 days).

Quicker return to daily activities.

Procedure Steps

Preoperative Evaluation

X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess knee condition.

Medical history review and prehabilitation (pre-surgery exercises).

Surgical Technique

Performed under spinal or general anesthesia.

A small incision is made to access the knee joint.

The damaged cartilage and bone are removed while preserving muscles.

The new knee implant is placed with precise alignment.

Postoperative Recovery

Patients may start walking within a few hours post-surgery.

Physical therapy begins immediately.

Less reliance on pain medications compared to traditional TKA.

Advantages of Muscle-Sparing TKA

Reduced Pain & Swelling –

Minimal muscle disruption leads to a smoother recovery.

Faster Return to Activities –

Patients often resume daily activities within weeks.

Improved Knee Stability –

Preserving muscles enhances long-term knee function.

Lower Risk of Complications –

Decreased chance of stiffness, infection, and blood clots.

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